I was surprised to read a chapter in the book based off of
art and ethics. In all things media, art has always struck me as being the last
frontier for freedom of speech. Art to me has always been strictly unapologetic
and deeply personal. I don’t agree with Tolstoy’s point at all, sure art can be
esoteric but that doesn’t degrade its value. I actually think the opposite.
When art is misunderstood by its audience, I think that connotes a complexity
and depth by the artist. Good art isn’t simply taken at face value and
understood, I feel good art invokes thought and questioning.
This also goes along with the concept of censorship.
Censoring art over ethical concerns involving the public being offended seems
like a feckless and counter intuitive practice. Art is expression and personal
expression rarely follows the rules and preferences of others, nor should it.
I’ve always been a strong opponent of censorship in general but with art it
seems especially egregious. In the context of ethics I think censorship is
babying the public. If a painting or a movie has cuss words or nudity, I don’t
see that as inherently harmful to others. It benefit’s others because it breeds
culture and appreciation of expression. Censorship seems unethical. It doesn’t
directly benefit anyone and harms those that are being censored. As an artist
having someone tell you that your work cannot be executed according to your
vision is like neutering their self expression and inherently harmful to them.
The author’s discussion over the mix of art and journalism
in documentaries was very intriguing. I love watching documentaries but I think
the book brings up a very important point in explaining their subjectivity. I’d
venture to say the majority of people see documentaries as information, they
watch them in an attempt to acquire and better understand certain issues,
whatever they may be. Therein lies the danger and the ethical dilemma for
filmmakers. These films all too often go unquestioned by the majority of
viewers and are taken as fact, giving those behind the film a lot of power and
influence. Ethically, my question is do the filmmakers truly have a
responsibility to viewers or is it the responsibility of viewers to understand
what they’re watching? Personally I think every time someone watches a
documentary they should do so with a grain of salt. Filmmakers don’t have an
ethical obligation to viewers to be objective because in my mind, documentaries
are foremost a film and only secondarily a source of information. Those
watching should always keep this in mind.
Something that I do feel is unethical is business of entertainment
through ‘reality’ or the exploitation of others. Take for example the books
case on the radio host Van Lansing. When he is making money off of being out
rightly racist, sexist and generally hurtful to others, I think a line should
be drawn. It is not about self expression because I am not advocating
preventing him from having these opinions, just financially benefitting off of
them and pushing them onto the public as “entertainment”.
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